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Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long time with uncertainty and fear, Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with jealousies and backbiting. The first challenge was finding enough birds for the exchange. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was crucial to ensure that the pairs were well-matched. Range A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw which was declared extinct in 2000, following years of poaching and habitat loss. They have a small number of the birds that are in captivity and are hoping to release them near Curaca. They refer to the birds as their blue-eyed friends and compared their experience to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw from the wild. They describe him as a true survivor, who lost his family, but kept his faith in his region. They feel a strong connection to him and view their lives as being identical to his. Researchers were able to research the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in the wild, and to better understand the reasons why this species has lasted so long. It also allowed them to create a more accurate estimation of the historical population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to gather crucial information on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and eating habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce with the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaw couple which was a crucial step in the recovery for this species. It was an amazing feat that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a small gene pool. This has enabled scientists to better understand how these birds can be restored to the natural world. The last bird's survival also motivated people to act to save other endangered parrots and species. Zoos have also been enticed to create their own captive breeding programs for these exotic bird species. This working group is an illustration of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can collaborate to protect endangered species of wildlife and animals. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists, with one goal in common that is the recovery of this rare bird. The group has accomplished a great deal of work, including the creation of plans for reintroducing the bird to the wild. The group also raised funds to fund community outreach, field research and captive-bred birds for the project. It has also established a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird. Habitat At risk due to habitat destruction and poaching The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to fight to save this iconic bird from the brink of extinction. A cult animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw famous to millions of people around the world However, this is only the beginning in the long journey to save these birds from the edge. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws born in captivity back into the wild. The Spix's Macaw is an indigenous species to a small region of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This arid area is home to flat savannah scrubland, scattered with galleries and streams that flow through the season. It was first documented in 1819, and is one of least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic appearances in the wild, a few birds that are kept in captivity, and a handful of museum specimens. To preserve the dwindling population In order to protect the declining population, an international committee was formed that brought together aviculturists that were the last to hold the birds as well as officials from the government. The group forged a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat. AWWP has bought and is restoring 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in Caatinga near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released in the wild. This will give a genetically-pure source of animals for the future generations. Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees, and seldom seen on the ground. They usually nest in tree holes or hollows and hunt for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They can spend as much as one third of their day in the nest. To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements local communities were recruited to join the field team. The members of the community were provided watches that could be activated if the Spix's Macaw was detected which allowed them to keep track of the birds and their movements throughout the wild. This method has proven successful. Diet The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the family Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot to be identified disappeared in 2000. subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. A reintroduction plan is currently underway to try to restore this critically threatened bird back to its home in the Caatinga. This region in northeast Brazil comprises about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts. Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is in progress. Eight birds that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are scheduled to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws that were reintroduced into the same area, and will help to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting sites. The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of the bird, including details about the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It has also provided a window into the nature of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better understand what led to its extinction in the wild. Spix's Macaws eat the fruits, seeds and nuts of many species native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible. Like hyacinth macaw parrots for sale Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They are very vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They make a mating call called the “whichaka,” which is described as a short repeated grating sound that is similar to a flute. When they are in breeding mode they are known to fly high and fast. Breeding Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate through screeching, squawking, and other sounds. Like many parrots they can mimic human speech. They have a strict routine, including flight patterns and bathing habits. They also can recognize other members of their family. They are adored as pets, and are frequently targeted by illegal bird trade because of this. In the early 1980s, only three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since the time, all known Spix's macaws have been bred in captivity, mostly in Brazil. The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mixture that descends of just two individuals. this hyperlink makes them more vulnerable to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity reside in an breeding center in Germany. However, this year an agreement between a German conservation center and Brazilian government ran out and future plans for repatriation and their reintroduction into the wild in doubt. Despite their petty numbers the captive-bred Spix's macaws exhibit some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from a collector. In the wake of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning reproduce again, although not at a great rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require them to remain healthy and produce. It is essential to choose the correct birds before release. Macaws must be in a reproductive stage, and they should be in a relationship with one of their siblings or a close relatives. It's not easy to bring the Spix's Macaw back into the wild but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have developed a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws are going to be joined by blue-winged macaws that are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These savvy birds will help the macaws become more accustomed to the region and will offer security in large numbers.